Pros and cons of ethnographic research. GoneBlogging: Pros and Cons of Ethnographies for Market Research 2019-01-10
Pros and cons of ethnographic research Rating:
8,3/10
715
reviews
Participant Observation as a Data Collection Method
The process of mapping, as he describes it, involves describing the relationship between the sociocultural behavior one observes and the physical environment. The geographical model was used by my team on a recent trip to London. But they also have to maintain a certain amount of distance in order to be able to take a clear-headed, scientific view of their research. Over time, such events may change, with the season, for example, so per sistent observation of activities or events that one has already observed may be necessary. He further suggests asking participants to help structure the report.
Essay on The Pros and Cons of Ethnographic Reflexivity
Thus, the goal of ethnography is not just to develop an understanding of practices and interactions, but also what those things mean to the population studied. Again, for a specified length of time, they are asked to record as much as they can hear of the interaction, putting their thoughts, feelings, and ideas about what is happening on the right side of the paper, and putting the information they take in with their senses on the left hand side of the paper. · Serious obstacles exist for ethnographies. Participant observation is more difficult than simply observing without participation in the activity of the setting, since it usually requires that the field notes be jotted down at a later time, after the activity has concluded. Some of the reasons they mention for a researcher's not being included in activities include a lack of trust, the community's discomfort with having an outsider there, potential danger to either the community or the researcher, and the community's lack of funds to further support the researcher in the research. Of course, he has to spend months or even years observing how they live on a daily basis and understanding their culture, norms, and traditions. Let's look closer at one qualitative research method - ethnography - and its strengths and limitations.
This is especially true in the case - which is likely more frequent for many marginal populations and marginal cultures - where the others are not usually highly educated themselves. Confidentiality is also a part of the reciprocal trust established with the community under study. In this chapter we make a claim for a new ethnography that both builds upon and challenges earlier influential models and practices that ca. The geographic model allows a large area to be covered in a short time, providing a general picture of the city to those requesting the research. Some of these include macro-ethnographic research, which entails studying a larger group of people; and micro-ethnographic research, which involves observing a smaller sample of humans and practices. This process he describes of becoming a part of the community, while observing their behaviors and activities, is called participant observation.
Essay on The Pros and Cons of Ethnographic Reflexivity
By staying involved with the culture over a period of years, data about social changes that occur over time are more readily perceived and understood. · Must pay attention to detail. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the cyber ethnography-also called netnography-as a research tool in understanding and developing insights about virtual consumer communities. Before making your own justifications, it would be best to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of qualitative research. If they aren't able to find that balance, they risk the results of their study being tainted. When I conducted my dissertation fieldwork, I stayed in a local motel, although I had been invited to stay at the home of some community members. Another factor they mention that may inhibit one's acceptance relates to what they call the structural characteristics—that is, those mores that exist in the community regarding interaction and behavior p.
Advantages & Disadvantages Of Ethnographic Research
It's the study of people in naturally occurring settings or 'fields' whether in a 'New Guinea village or on the streets of New York' , through the use of methods, which capture their social meanings and ordinary activities, involving the anthropologist participating directly in the setting and 'immersing himself within the culture' over a period of time Spradley 1979:3. They are instructed to number the photographs and take notes as they take pictures to help them keep the photos organized in the right sequence. Seeking out participants with different points of view enables the researcher to fully flesh out understanding of the topic in that culture. By the 1940s, participant observation was widely used by both anthropologists and sociologists. Next, she describes the participants in detail.
✿sakkampress.comch Methodology for Economics and Business....✿: ❂ Advantages & Challenges of Ethnographic Study ❂
Participant observation is the process enabling researchers to learn about the activities of the people under study in the natural setting through observing and participating in those activities. This paper provides a look at various definitions of participant observation, the history of its use, the purposes for which it is used, the stances of the observer, and when, what, and how to observe. Before beginning, they again are asked to describe the setting, but, if possible, they are not to see the participants in the setting under study. · Desirability differs among clients on usage of professional ethnographies. It further involves verifying information gathered to determine if the researcher correctly understood the information collected.
Direct systematic observation of behavior. The researcher has the responsibility for giving something back, whether it is monetary remuneration, gifts or material goods, physical labor, time, or research results. They established a kind of post-modern ethnography, which abandoned both the claim that 'reality' could be accurately represented ethnographically and the so-called criteria by which ethnography's truth claims could be assessed. Kawulich Abstract: Observation, particularly participant observation, has been used in a variety of disciplines as a tool for collecting data about people, processes, and cultures in qualitative research. Summary In conclusion, the short-term, team based model for ethnographic research can be an effective means of research. The authors show how ethnography can provide multiple strategically important perspectives on behaviors of interest to marketing researchers. In this section, these aspects of the research activities are discussed in more detail.
Comprehensive or text-book literature about autoethnography e. Used in cultural anthropology, sociology, business and organizational psychology, ethnography brings strengths and weaknesses to the research problem. Fieldwork often lasts 2 or more years. These activities also are useful for enabling the researcher to know what to observe and from whom to gather information. In my case, each small team was tasked with locating as many different people groups living in the borough as possible. Researchers react differently to such shock. This ethnographic research, through participant observation and in-depth interviews, reveals that these elderly people enjoy interaction in a variety of language forms, ranging from haiku to emoticons, by combining traditional text-based Japanese culture with a new virtual culture, despite the limitations of text-based communication.
(PDF) A review of cyber ethnographic research: A research technique to analyze virtual consumer communities
The task can be made easier by requiring the same format to be used by each team when doing their write up. Also the digipack and magazine advert is nice and simple, straight forward and not showboating. . The post post-modern type of ethnography supports the possibility and desirability of systematic ethnography. Students are asked to take a series of 12 to 36 photographs of an activity, and provide a written description of the activity that tells the story of what is happening in the activity, photo by photo.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Qualitative Research
Thus, she critiques the traditional ethnographic methods because she finds that older text make objective assumptions that are not necessary the reality of a culture. Sometimes the researcher needs to take a break from the constant observation and note taking to recuperate. · Must have the resources to use, mainly time and money. Additionally, the final write up can be somewhat difficult to compile by the lead researcher. The Advantages and Limits of Ethnographic Reflexivity Awareness of writing choices generates an appreciation of the reflexivity of ethnographic research. They also suggest the use of pile sorting, which involves the use of cards that participants sort into piles according to similar topics. It is genuinely a valuable method for representing marginal points of view and cultural practices such as homebirth in western societies, where caesarean sections are becoming more and more common and normalised, in context of hospital birth being considered normal in general by describing an autoethnographic point of view, that might unpack, for instance, a different worldview or philosophy or understanding about the world, as well as a different cultural practice or behaviour or experience of participation in meaningful social rituals.
