Moreover, structural received more lip service than actual implementation. Critics constantly charge that such support conflicts with U. I think arguably, if we were to consider that the main distinction between the two is the way in which the civilians emotionally connect or value the leader s , then any political leader or party could be categorized as being totalitarian or authoritarian; all depending on who is asked- the protestants or supporters. Feng shui Definition a Term The efforts by organized groups and individuals in the 1960s in support of civil rights would be considered an example of what kind of contention? Whereas, neopopulists during the 1990s such as Argentina's Menem, or Peru's Fuijimori, have supported neoliberal economical policies such as fiscal austerity, privitization, and trade liberalization. Most of Latin America experienced slow or negative economic growth, together with ; indeed, hyperinflation was the rule in Argentina and Brazil and in some smaller countries. The need to attract this type of investment drives the adaptation of the move to orthodoxy.
This authoritarianism expressed itself politically through a patriarchal monarchy, economically in feudalistic landholding systems, militarily with elitist structures, and religiously with the Catholic hierarchy. Eastern and Western Nationalism B. The promotion of industrial exports was slow to appear. Means and ends Definition A. The only country that appeared to be following the Cuban pattern was Nicaragua under the Sandinista revolutionary government, which in the end could not withstand the onslaughts of its domestic and foreign foes. Representatives of all of the political parties in the parliament B. In addition, military ruled by favoring the technocratic executives, prioritizing business elites, suppressing all democratic oppositions and curtailed the power of the legislature and judiciary.
Major changes to promote an extremely limited role for government in the economy. Military dictatorships and Marxist revolution were among the solutions put forward, but none were truly successful. Ultimately their revolution was successful, and its ramifications were heard across not only Latin America, but the world. One of them, General , briefly served as military dictator of Guatemala 1982â83. A maximum winning coalition C.
Difference Between Totalitarianism and Authoritarianism
Traditional Definition c Term What region is home to the most failed states? The Argentine political scientist Guillermo O'Donnell introduced the concept of bureaucratic authoritarianism to describe institutional dictatorships that were not a legacy of Iberian rule but used coercion to respond to what they viewed as threats to the capitalist system. Definition c Term A nation is a people that shares a common identity and A. The state promotes industrialization based upon consumer goods. All of the above Definition D. By contrast, I think empirical democratic theory can and should continue to be refined and applied even in countries like Ethiopia that lie outside Europe and the Americas.
Choose candidate; top candidate is elected by most votes or runoff C. Mariano Malgarejo from is often considered to be a classic representation of the later. Limitations on Political Process: Important limitations are imposed on open political process, political parties and elections. I would jail those who would steal, murder, etc. Increase in regionalism Definition c. Ireland Definition a Term Eduard Bernstein believed that: A.
Citing this material Please include a link to this page if you have found this material useful for research or writing a related article. Further developing the analyses of bureaucratic authoritarian regimes, analysts have emphasised on several more related aspects. Students will not have a problem parking. In El Salvador in the 1980s they were enmeshed in a preexisting struggle against leftist guerrillas. This heightened corruption inside the military.
Argentina, 1966-1973, in Comparative Perspective University of California Press, 1988. The Chilean model was based, in any event, on the application of neoliberal policiesâreduction of trade barriers, privatization of state companies, encouragement of foreign as well as domestic private investment, and lessening of regulation generallyâthat to one degree or another were ultimately adopted by all countries, including within limits the surviving communist dictatorship of Cuba. It was the principal trading partner and source of loans, grants, and private investment for almost all countries, and Latin American leaders considered its favour worth having. Bicameral legislatures Definition c Term A geographical or territorial constituency is generally associated with what system? Leaders like Brazil's Vargas 1930-45 and Argentina's Peron 1943-55 supported Statist policies of state creation of industries, protectionist policies, and import-subsidized industrialization. B-A regimes desire to depoliticize society, hoping to exclude popular participation, and often suspend political parties and large-scale gatherings, repress and ban grassroots organizations, unions, and movements, and jail, torture, and kill suspected political dissidents. Consolidation Definition d Term The theory that explains democracy in terms of social changes and economic development is known as: A. That said, I find the differences in the article above to only confuse the matter of difference.
Definition b Term The Bundestag A. Authoritarian persistence Definition c Term Venezuela under Hugo ChĂĄvez, which combined elements of authoritarianism and democracy, could be defined as: A. The totalitarian has charisma over his people while the authoritarian imposes fear over those who oppose and rewards those that are loyal to him. It has shown the way for the Liberations of our people Loveman and Davies Jr, 1997:130. All variables in the analysis are similar D. As relations with the Pinochet dictatorship illustrate, the U. He is charismatic, depends on a multiclass coalition especially dependent on the lower classes, has a deep distrust of institutional checks and balances, as well as utilizes anti-elitest political discourse, and prefers direct, unmediated ties to the mass, rather than using highly structured political parties.
In some countries, minority groups formed militant organizations. This agreement emerged partly from military opposition of a junta-ruled government and also from the adamant refusal of the United States to accept a new government imposed by unconstitutional means. The exact opposite of this type of leadership in the government is the authoritarian and the totalitarian type of governance. Representative of this in Mexico are both Benito Ju ĂĄrez r. Democracy emerged and economies grew in Latin America in spite of, rather than because of, U.
As a matter of fact, military generals were not simply passive agents who were victims. It seeks to analyze corruption within the military itself. Nevertheless, debates continued on how best to confront authoritarian tendencies. The last has not been heard from the indigenous movement in Ecuadorâor elsewhere in Latin America. In parts of northern Latin America, a factor contributing to this decline was to the more prosperous and politically stable United States, where large metropolitan centresâsuch as , Los Angeles, and Miamiâwere home to large and growing Latin American communities. In order to maintain control the military resorted to the use of coercion.
